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The Partners for Advancing Health Equity (P4HE) Resource Library is a virtual portal containing action-oriented health equity research, practice, and policies. The library aims to increase equity in health by offering free access to field-tested, evidence-informed and evidence-based programs strategies and high-quality research.


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  • Substance use and mental illness have significant impacts on people, families, communities, and societies. Previous National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) reports have cited differences in substance use, mental illness, and the receipt of substance use and mental health treatment among people in different racial or ethnic groups.1,2 As part of the Strategic Plan: Fiscal Year 2023-2026 of…
    July 2024
    Substance Use and Misuse
  • Drug overdose data show troubling trends and widening disparities between different population groups. In just one year, overdose death rates (number of drug overdose deaths per 100,000 people) increased 44% for Black people and 39% for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people. Most people who died by overdose had no evidence of substance use treatment before their deaths. In fact, a…
    July 2022
    Substance Use and Misuse
  • Though much attention is given to youth mental health, addressing unhealthy substance use is equally important for young people’s healthy social and emotional development and can prevent both short-term harms (such as negative impacts on educational goals or family and peer relationships) and lifelong chronic substance use disorders (Onrust et al. 2016; Volkow and Wargo 2022). Adolescents with…
    July 2022
    Substance Use and Misuse, Policy and Practice
  • Key FindingsThe number of studies focusing on evaluated substance use services (treatment or harm reduction) for racialized communities were limited; the majority of the literature focused on documenting inequities, discussing barriers and facilitators in accessing services, or offered general recommendations without action.Findings pointed to a few imbalances in the literature: a focus on…
    June 2022
    Substance Use and Misuse, Services & Programs
  • The overdose crisis is a health equity crisis. Over the past two decades, overdose-related fatalities have reached devastating numbers across the country. From urban epicenters to rural counties, the hardest hit communities are a stark reminder that the current ‘drug crisis’—like the ones preceding it—was not an accident.Long before the overdose crisis entered the national spotlight, structural…
    December 2020
    Substance Use and Misuse
  • The research team is evaluating how different prenatal substance use policies (PSUPs) impact (1) how systems, such as child welfare, criminal justice and healthcare providers, respond; (2) maternal substance use and healthcare behaviors; and (3) maternal and newborn health. The researchers are also examining whether the policies have differential impact based on the mother’s race and ethnicity. (…
    October 2020
    Adverse Birth Outcomes, Substance Use and Misuse
  • Many people with mental health and substance use conditions lose access to housing because of poverty and disruption of personal relationships related to their disability, and between 20 and 33% of homeless people have serious mental illnesses.[i] In addition, according to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, approximately 67% of people experiencing chronic homelessness have a primary…
    September 2018
    Substance Use and Misuse, Housing Discrimination
  • Services for the prevention and treatment of substance misuse and substance use disorders have traditionally been delivered separately from other mental health and general health care services. Because substance misuse has traditionally been seen as a social or criminal problem, prevention services were not typically considered a responsibility of health care systems; and people needing care for…
    November 2016
    Substance Use and Misuse, Policy and Practice
  • Objectives: Housing First is a supportive housing model for persons with histories of chronic homelessness that emphasizes client-centered services, provides immediate housing, and does not require treatment for mental illness or substance abuse as a condition of participation. Previous studies of Housing First have found reduced governmental costs and improved personal well-being among…
    November 2014
    Substance Use and Misuse, Housing Discrimination, Healthy Housing

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